Search This Blog

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

The Missing Bible Students of Mount Dora, Florida

 

By Chris G.

In my studies of religion, my interest became laser focused on the faith of my mother and grandmother, Jehovah’s Witnesses.  I began my Bible study in 1989 with an old family acquaintance and friend who was very well informed of not only current beliefs and doctrine, but of the basic history of the movement which included some information on the founder of the group, “Charles Taze Russell”.  I was intrigued, but not enough to begin any research on Russell, and besides, where would I even look for information on him in the days before the internet and any substantial writing on Russell was at least 30 years old*.  (*see Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Divine Purpose c.1959 published by the Watchtower Bible & Tract Society).

A short time into my studies I decided to peruse the library at my local University for books by or about Jehovah’s Witnesses.  On reviewing the small amount of books available I ran across a handbook of denominations, as far as I can recall, that had a very objective write up on the Witnesses, but also included a section on other groups in existence that claimed Russell as their founder* (the book may have been Leo Rosten’s Religions of America).  One such group, I was surprised to learn, was one “Epiphany Bible Students” faith based in Mt. Dora, Florida of all places.  I was actually shocked to learn this since I had lived an easy 15 to 20 minutes from Mt. Dora and had become acquainted with the Witnesses in that area since becoming a Witness in 1990.  In subsequent conversations with my Mt. Dora brothers and sisters, and in line with my interest in history, I would ask if any of them had ever run across any followers of Russell while in their door to door ministry.  Over the years to follow the answer was always in the negative with rumors or whispers of some third hand information of running across a house with a large portrait of Russell visible from the door step area.  These rumors were always followed with a statement like, “But, I can’t recall who told me that story or where or when that may have happened etc…”  Out of dozens of queries I only received the response noted above once, and since there were no other details available, I gave the story no credibility or real attention at that time.

Fast forward 10 years to the year 2000. 

I had begun to collect the works of Jehovah’s Witnesses on a level that few in the faith would desire to.  I started to fill in the gaps in my collection of bound volumes of The Watchtower and Awake magazine which led to a desire to collect every book produced by the Witnesses no matter the year or age.  I would research a subject and invariably find that I would be missing this or that source which would be very frustrating in those early days of my researching the history of the faith.  So, I began a mission to fill the gaps by systematically collecting everything I could find.  Within a short time, I learned that this desire was just too ambitious as many of the older books and works, specifically from the Russell era, were just too rare to find in my local area.  Few of my friends, not only had never had the older books, but very few had even heard of the Millennial Dawn or Studies in the Scriptures publications from before 1930.  I was directed by one of more astute friends to use the internet auction sites or book selling sites to assist me, which was just what I needed to fill the gaps and within about 5-10 years my library was very close to complete.  It was at this time I began to buy books from abebooks (which is a very nice resource to locate rare works) in the early days of my collecting, that I encountered the book entitled Jehovah’s Witnesses, A Comprehensive and Selectively Annotated Bibliography c. 1999.  Looking at my notes in the book, I purchased it in 2003.  It became a valuable resource to locate, in even more detail, the works on Jehovah’s Witnesses that would assist me in my research of the movement and one, Charles Taze Russell. 

One very interesting side point to the book was it’s short write up on the “Epiphany Bible Students” of Mt. Dora, Florida.  Some 13 years after first running across the brief few sentences in that University library, I was finally able to get some more detail on this elusive group that nobody in the actual town of Mt. Dora seemed to know even existed.  The one page write up by the author Jerry Bergman indicated on page 300, that this group was began by one “John Hoefle”.  Finally a name to research, however the history continued to inform of John Hoefle’s death in 1989 (his actual death was April 16th, 1984), and that his widow was evidently carrying on his work (presumably as of 1999 when Bergman’s book was published) with Bergman stating,   “…his work is now carried on by his wife, Emily Hoefle, and other co-workers.”

Many questions flooded into my mind, “Where is this group!?”, “How many members are there?”, “Where is this Mt. Dora Bible House that is mentioned in one of my two references?”, “What does this group do as a ministry work?” and “Why hasn’t the local congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Mt. Dora ever run across any of these so called followers of Charles Taze Russell?”, I had other questions too but was frustrated that none of these questions would have answers for some years to follow.

2006

Charles F. Redeker would publish, Pastor C.T. Russell: Messenger of Millennial Hope in 2006.  This was the first detailed work I had ever encountered on Russell and many different facets of his life and influence of the groups that would claim him as their founder.  One of the groups discussed in Redekers book (see page 365) was the subject “Epiphany Bible Students Association” and it included an address, well sort of, a Post Office box in Mt. Dora.  In the write up Redeker noted that this group “…had always been headquartered in Mount Dora, Florida.”  He mentions an “Epiphany newsletter” consisting of reprinted articles from Russell, among others.  And then as soon as the write up begins, it suddenly ended, abruptly, with no real new information on this group and its mysterious existence with supposed headquarters still in Mount Dora, at least at the time of this books being published in 2006.  But, I now had a post office box. 

2009

I struggled for 3 years.  Would I write the address in Mt. Dora, Florida?  I struggled with my reasons for wanting to know, to get some closure to my interest in this supposed group claiming to still follow Russell and presumably study his works, now over 100 years old (Studies in the Scriptures last volume was published in 1904 as written by Russell).  I still had all the questions and more noted above and wanted to know why this group is still active.  Why is it barely in the public eye if no real ministry work is being done?  I still hadn’t located any Mt. Dora Bible House and really questioned whether or not it even existed.  Why wouldn’t the address for this “Bible House” been listed in Redeker's work?.  Was the existence of this group somehow tied in with simply getting a tax break of some kind from the government?  Was there some current “Minister” using this group as a kind of business only?  My mind went over the details, or as many as I had swept together in the last 20 years, over and over to try to put the pieces together to make some sense of it all.  I decided to do as much internet research as I could at this time to get a clearer picture, which didn’t reveal much at all.  In fact, nothing more than I already knew.   

I continued to be, as Jehovah’s Witnesses typically are, very busy, staying focused on my faith and family.  It’s been a journey that I have loved since joining the faith in late 1980s.  So why was I so interested in this group in Mt. Dora?  Could this desire to know more damage my faith at all?  I struggled with the counsel found in the Bible at Romans 16:17 “Now I urge you, brothers, to keep your eye on those who create divisions and causes for stumbling contrary to the teaching that you have learned, and avoid them.”  Basically the Apostle Paul was dealing with a lot of apostasy in his day and he gave sound counsel to simply leave these ones alone.  Don’t engage them.  If you do, you’re playing with fire!  Was this group, made up essentially of ones who admire Charles T. Russell, simply lost to decades old thinking and beliefs?  Could they be compared with modern day dissidents who are truly vitriolic in their disdain for present understanding and truth?  I personally felt that the answer to this question was no, others may feel strongly different and I can understand that, however, I came to feel that the Bible Student group was lost to time, and in some ways impotent in today’s society where the daily struggles of mankind are very different than the difficulties of 1916 and before.

I had done a plethora of research on the break that occurred in the 1916-1919 time frame.  This was the time Charles Taze Russell died and those who were simply caught up in following the character of Russell vs. the message he taught about the Bible were sifted.  I’m sure that is an oversimplification of the huge drama that happened at that time surrounding his death but it’s not far from the facts as I’ve learned them to be.  Yes there was a lot going on at that time and much was written about the challenges of the Truth staying on the tracks and keeping its forward momentum in spite of many influential men and leaders leaving the official Watchtower Bible & Tract Society due to disagreements with leadership at that time.  The Proclaimers book has a fantastic chapter that touches on this (see Chapter 28 entitled, “Testing and Sifting From Within”).  This chapter was invaluable to me in crystallizing my views on the issues that came up at that time, which included the birth of the group that ended up in Mt. Dora.

Paul Samuel Leo Johnson c. 1913

Enter one Paul Samuel Leo Johnson.  He was a regular speaker at the Conventions of the International Bible Students Association from the early 20th century on, or at least until the drama referenced above took place.  These conventions were typically under the oversight of Charles Taze Russell, or partly such.  Russell appears to have had an opinion of Johnson in a positive way.  I’ve yet to read any historical accounts stating otherwise, but Johnson had an arrogant charisma and was incredibly stubborn when it came to his personal point of view.  What little that is known of Johnson was that he evidently had a tyrannical, although possibly well meaning, father who treated him very sternly, probably overly much (see The Present Truth, Dec 1, 1950 pgs 181-182).  This may have contributed to Johnson having an iron will when dealing with other strong personalities such as Joseph F. Rutherford who would eventually become the next President of the Watchtower Bible & Tract Society in this troublesome time.  To say that the two men did not see eye to eye on just about everything is probably not far from the truth.  Long story short, a clash ensued and Johnson was escorted from the Bethel home and grounds never to be welcome back again during this trial period of 1916-1919* (Epiphany Studies in the Scriptures, series 6 page 82, see also Proclaimers Ch. 28 noted above).  Johnson appears to have never forgiven this episode and wrote voluminously for the remaining 30 years of his life, looking for types and antitypes in almost every aspect of his personal spiritual journey.   This brief history of Johnson is noted here to give some background and understanding of the Bible Students who supposedly ended up in Mt. Dora, Florida.  Johnsons influence would have a profound effect within a few years on a young, John Hoefle.  Hoefle, who reportedly, was either a Watch Tower adherent or simply interested in their message, is not clearly known.

My information on Johnson was limited, He is referenced in a few places from the official sources of the WTB&TS, and an insightful mention of him and the period above 1916-1919 is discussed in the book Faith on the March written by longtime friend of Charles Taze Russell, Alexander Hugh Macmillan.  But how did Hoefle spring from Johnson’s group and end up in a small town in Florida of all places? 

After giving it a lot of careful thought.  I decided I would write the address I attained from Redeker’s book.  I would be careful to make sure my questions were from a journalist type approach, simple inquiries with no real discussion of my background at all.  I would be honest but very discreet and cautious as I really did not know what to expect.  I would send the letters (carefully typed and worded) from my work address at the time, hoping this would help contribute to my keeping my background as elusive as possible.  I would avoid doctrine and keep my interest focused on history only.  I was hoping for some answer or contact that could shed the smallest bit of light as I feared we were approaching a time when all the history would be lost.  I had recently learned of the passing of John Hoefle’s wife Emily who died on January 1, 2008 at the age of 101.  I had gone to a Witness funeral for a faithful brother in Mount Dora when I was surprised to notice the headstone of John and Emily Hoefle buried side by side soon after her passing just twenty feet away from where I was observing the funeral talk of my old friend.  So I wrote my first letter and put it in the mail with a few basic questions… “Is there a newsletter? Are back issues available?” and that was about it.  There was of course no internet presence at all at this time in mid 2009 so I waited.  Within 2 weeks I received my first response from Marjorie Williams, who in our correspondence would identify herself as the niece of John and Emily.  I would learn that John and Emily had no children and Marjorie, now in her 70s, had really been like a daughter to them.  She offered to assist me with any questions I may have and so more questions were posed that might shed some light on things further, “Do they publish any books for study?”, “How large is there study group and How many are on their mailing list?”, “Did John Hoefle author any books?”, “Are there any photos of the Mount Dora Bible class?”, “When did the group begin in Mount Dora and why?  Is there a previous newsletter discussing the history of this group at all?”  Two weeks later Marjorie wrote in an attempt to answer my many questions.  It was confirmed that John Hoefle never wrote any books but only in a limited way would reference the writing of Charles Taze Russell, who, she stated, was a very able writer of the Truth.  She confirmed there were about a thousand on their mailing list.  She also enclosed a picture of John and Emily Hoefle from likely the 1960s for me.

John and Emily Hoefle c. 1960s

She also explained in brief the challenges that occurred when PSL Johnson died in 1950.  A struggle ensued between Hoefle and the newly appointed executive trustee of Johnson’s surviving group, R.G. Jolly.  The two men had such a challenge over those first few years that Hoefle left off associating with Jolly and Jolly left off any association with Hoefle, to put it nicely.  The men rarely spoke after 1956 but this was the beginning of a newsletter wherein Hoefle could air his grievances over Jolly’s misuse of his newly appointed position, from Hoefle’s perspective. 

R. G. Jolly c. 1913

I’m sure Marjorie Williams struggled with how much to tell me and how much should she not, not knowing herself if I even knew what she was talking about as I hadn’t revealed much to her other than I was interested in learning some facts about her Bible group.  So I likely received the very abbreviated version of what she actually knew.

I wrote her back and expressed my desire to see an actual photo of the group currently in existence and supposedly having regular meetings at a “Bible House” in Mount Dora.  I was really hoping that this would confirm whether or not a group actually existed currently, although I suspected not.  “How did Hoefle end up in the small town of Mt. Dora?”, “How did she (Marjorie) know them?”, “Did Hoefle and Jolly ever speak again?”, “What other books does she offer?”.  She had also included in her correspondence to me a recent printing of The Divine Plan of the Ages.

Two weeks later my response arrived.  She stated that there was no picture of the Bible Group as “we are a small family of like minded brethren who are interested in learning in the School of Christ”.  Which confirmed for me that there were no regular meetings at any “Bible House”.  That to me was confirmation that any thought of a Russell group in Mt. Dora was a simple mirage.  It didn’t currently exist and I strongly suspect it never did, at least in the way I had imagined it.

She explained John and Emily met at a Bible Student Convention related to the LHMM and were married in the 1950s but they never had children, Emily was her (Marjorie’s) father’s sister and that since they had no children, Marjorie and her husband Leonard were the closest thing to family that they had.  Marjorie went on to state that over the years Emily Hoefle served as the matriarch of their family and provided spiritual guidance her entire life.  I responded to all this information above by writing an immediate response the next day.  I wanted more specifics on the relationship that Johnson had with Hoefle all those years ago, and did Jolly ever speak to Hoefle again.  Three weeks later, on June 22, 2009, came the kind and patient response.  She confirmed that “we are not a publishing house and have to order books from others.”  She had some other general statements but this answer caught my attention, “John and Emily did speak with Jolly again and Jolly addressed them warmly as Brother and Sister.” 

At this time I had a medical issue that was fairly serious and was unable to write or correspond with Marjorie as I recuperated.  A month passed and Marjorie actually wrote me to check on me.  Which I thought was kind of her and showed she really didn’t mind my many unusual historical questions.  I decided I should give a little background on my interest, which I did.  I focused on my interest on C.T. Russell and in my limited way, had done research that uncovered her group in Mt. Dora.  I explained although I looked for more information, none was available, so I wrote her my initial letter.  I stated it was curious to me why there would be so much division after his death so was simply looking for some answers on that.  In one of her correspondences mentioned above she did provide the obituary newsletter for John Hoefle.  This specific issue gave some details into Hoefle found nowhere else (now easily found online), but in this newsletter it did mention, “Each year Brother Johnson gave Brother Hoefle a special binding of the… Parousia and Epiphany books specially bound for him.”  I asked, “Were these books inherited by your family?  Or, whatever became of them?  How extensive was John’s library?  Is his reference library in your possession today?  If so, did John keep any letters of interest between him and Johnson?  Do these letters still exist?”  I thanked her graciously for being so patient with my persistent questions.  Her answers to the above questions stunned me.  Her response confirmed she presently (as of Sept 2009) owned all of John Hoefle’s books and library.  She stated the library was very extensive.  The letters did exist at one time but they had been lost.  She has no idea what had ever happened to their extensive correspondence to each other.  She gave me no other details at this time.  But I wanted to know more.

Three months later I wrote back.  I had been healing from my medical issue and was on heavy pain killers for some time, so my lapse in time was unavoidable but did allow me time to ponder my follow up questions somewhat.  In January of 2010 I asked, “Was Hoefle ever an official member of the IBSA?”, “What year, if known, would this have been?”, “What year did he become aware of the Johnson group specifically?”.  I also asked about the library, what did she mean that a special binding had been done for Hoefle?  What kind of special binding?  Would she mind sending me a picture of the special bindings?  As mentioned above I am a collector of historical works related to the WTB&TS so I felt it was a natural question, but probably not to the average reader.

She wrote back what would be our final correspondence.  January 19, 2010 she stated what she could about Hoefle’s connection with the IBSA which actually wasn’t much at all.  She believed he actually was a member of the Lutheran Church.  John left the church when it became evident to him by his local minister that the church did not share John’s pacifist views of the war that was raging at the time.  She supposed he became “acquainted” with the writings of Russell and also the “congregation” (presumably of the IBSA in his area).  She guessed it was likely 1916 or 1917.  She believed he became interested in Johnson’s LHMM in the early 1920s but she wasn’t certain.  That was much of all she shared on that subject.  Turning her attention to my question on the books, “The books that were given to John by Brother Johnson are the same as the others except the binding is black.  Apparently Johnson had extra ones bound in black.  The books are not inscribed however.”  She sent no picture as I had requested and I was left to wonder just what did she mean they were the same but printed in black?, Were they pocket size possibly?  Did they actually have the same title’s printed on them as the red versions, and which “versions” would they have been?  I had seen so many book descriptions mis-stated I had my suspicions she quite possibly didn’t know how to explain it to my satisfaction.  But I would never find out, or would I?

2020

It had been 30 years now, that my attention to this subject had lingered.  As all of us know, in March of 2020 the worldwide pandemic forced many of us to stay home for some time.  During this time, I was able to go through some parts of my historical library which included a re-read of my correspondences with Marjorie.  This naturally lead to an internet search which fairly quickly confirmed the death of Marjorie in 2015.  She passed away from a battle with cancer and I was surprised to learn 5 years had passed and I hadn’t known.  I’m not clear on exactly why I felt that way, but in her obituary, I was reminded of her husband’s name who survived her, Leonard Williams.  Her obituary page also was accompanied by a well put together video slide with music presentation of her life in pictures.  I watched the 20 minute presentation that likely included approximately 100 photos from various points in her life.  Her children, her grandchildren, her life in central Florida!  I was able to see they were a very wealthy family, well connected politically and very family oriented.  It appeared religion was not the focus of the family as far as the children and grandchildren were concerned, but where the wealth came from was somewhat of a mystery at the time.  Whatever happened to the Mount Dora group I wondered?  What about the large reference library?  I concluded that it was lost to time.  Likely boxed away and placed in a garage until spring cleaning would demand the books be discarded.  What a shame I thought. 

2021

With the pandemic still raging, and more time for personal study presenting itself, I focused on trying to find out more of the surviving family members in the Central Florida area.  I had discovered the Marjorie and Leonard did not live or reside in Mt. Dora, but in a very nice area of Orlando, Florida.  The Post office box in Mt. Dora was likely kept over the years and as far as I could learn, likely checked on once or twice a month for correspondence type letters only.  Marjorie had been gone for some 6 years and her surviving husband was still alive or so I thought.  As I researched his name I was surprised to learn he had passed away early in 2021.  And on his obituary page was another video slide presentation with more photos showing his family and life similar to that found on Marjorie’s obituary web page.  I learned that Leonard had been a very successful business man.  One of the leaders of the Anheuser-Busch Company.  This explained the very wealthy environment shown in the photos provided by the family in the slide shows.  They had a son who tragically died before the age of 40 and their other children seemed to be well adjusted members of the community but I sensed no real interest in their Great Uncle’s (John Hoefle) faith nor that of their own father and mother, as respects the beliefs likely founded in the teachings of Charles Taze Russell from over 100 years ago.  As I perused the obituary page of Leonard I was left with many questions still, but pondered about those imagined boxes in an attic somewhere haphazardly filled with memories from many years ago and unappreciated by ignorant family members simply cleaning house.

June 2021, The Estate Sale

I was absolutely shocked, when a good friend of the family contacted me with photos from just another estate sale in Central Florida with framed pictures of what was confirmed to be one Charles Taze Russell.  A large remarkable painting with a beautiful gold frame, a smaller, professionally framed, 8 by 10 stunning pencil sketch portrait of Russell (I would confirm it was the original artwork that was included in the front of the later reprints of the bound volumes printed in the 80s and 90s out of Chicago), and what would be identified by me as an 8 by 10 color portrait from 1984 of one John J. Hoefle nicely framed and apparently proudly hung for some years, likely in the study of the Leonard and Marjorie home.  In fact this was their home in central Florida where the estate sale was happening.  I immediately left work and arrived to find the painting and 2 framed pictures still for sale, I placed them on a table for purchase.  As I scrutinized the very large, lakeside home, for more theocratic related items, I stumbled across John Hoefle’s personal “Bible Students Edition” Bible from before 1920 filled with references and personal notes to Russell and Johnsons voluminous writings.  I found Marjorie Horn’s (Williams) personal study Bible from the 1950/60s filled with her personal notations throughout.  I could see she was a very devoted student of the Bible in her own way.  I found a reprint of Poems of Dawn filled with subscription rolodex type cards in it filled with some familiar interesting names, hand typed and then hand noted if “deceased” or taken of the list for some reason (address no longer valid etc…)  I located a pristine editions of Hymns of the Millennial Dawn from the 1930s.  But that was it.  No special black editions of the Studies in the Scriptures mentioned over 10 years ago to me in my correspondence.  As I was checking out and paying for whatever I could find, I inquired, had anyone purchased a lot of books earlier in the day?  I was informed that yes, an antique dealer had left 2 hours ago with approximately 800 books.  He presumably bought them at $1-2 each.  Did they possibly have any information on who he was?  A business card?  A traceable credit card?  Anything?  No, no information was available.  The books were gone! 

July 2021, I found him!

I believed it would be a matter of time before the person who purchased the book collection would likely attempt to sell the books, and hopefully this would be online.  And it was, a few books at first, unique and in the central Florida area.  They were unique enough to alert me that this was the man I was looking for.  I reached out and yes, he  had boxes of books from the estate sale!  I asked if I could visit his home and review what he had for possible purchase?  He said yes, of course and I headed over that day to see just what he was able to attain.  A younger man, in his late twenties or early thirties, I discovered he makes a pretty good living simply going to estate sales on a regular basis and buying artwork typically and reselling these pieces.  He’s supported his family for approximately a decade doing this.  I explained my interest and he had, upon my arrival, about 5 boxes filled with about 100 books and other items relating to the study library.  This was far less than the 800 I was informed about at the estate sale but he assured me that was an exaggeration and that this was all he had.

He did have the black set I had been looking for!  He also had an interesting photograph that was related to all the books that he purchased he thought.  He had a few memorial ribbons of one PSL Johnson!

The photo was a rare image of PSL Johnson the year before he died, along with his wife and who I believe to very likely be John Hoefle next to him.  Johnson looks visibly ill and is seen in a wheelchair with a very Russell-like beard present.  The look on his face is very poignant in my opinion as he gazes at his ill wife who would die shortly after Johnson who passed away in 1950. (The Present Truth, Mar 1, 1951 pg. 48).

I negotiated a purchase of the Black set, and all the memorabilia I could see.  I discovered that the antique art dealer had found a few treasures (1912 mint convention report, 1914 convention report) but most of the books were reprints from the 40s and later and no older watchtower items were present.  No correspondence, no personal letters stuck in the books anywhere of any significance.  I was relieved to see I hadn’t missed out on a massive historical find of some kind like I had imagined.  However the black set of Studies did have an inscription, see below, that confirmed the set was gifted to Hoefle from Johnson himself.  Very interesting I thought.

The Divine Plan of the Ages, c. 1937 edition inscribed

The inscription

The memorial ribbon

 



PSL Johnson, last known photograph, 1949

John J. Hoefle

Hoefle’s personal Bible Students Ed, Bible

Hoefle’s personal Bible “Vow” Bookmark

Conclusions

What did it all mean?  I reflected on a quote of the Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom book, Chapter 28, page 630 stated, “They (the Russell type groups-italics mine) may have been right in some of the details that they taught… but did the Lord bless what they were doing?  For a time, some of them held meetings, but then their groups died out essentially.”  And on page 628, “…they were like a branch cut from a tree—green for a while, than withered and lifeless.”  Yes, thirty years later my observations agreed with what is quoted here.  Yes, there was a newsletter, Yes, there was some correspondence here and there.  But none of that truly mattered because it didn’t have any lasting nature to the message.  As has proved true in other Bible Student groups, as the members grow older and die, so does their chosen faith in many observable ways.  This certainly proved true of this Mt. Dora “group” if you can call it that.  In the end, the library and memories so cherished by John Hoefle and his devoted wife Emily would pass away shortly after their deaths, only to have the small flame fanned by a loving niece who likely out of respect for their memories kept things somewhat moving forward, or as much as she could.

Why hadn’t any current members asked the family for the books, pictures or memorabilia items after Leonard died this year?, I can’t know for sure.  But I believe that’s because they really didn’t exist.  These treasured items to John and Emily were basically given away at the estate sale by their extended family.  If any still existed from the supposed Bible Study “Group”, what is their reason for letting all these items be boxed and sold, and likely much of it thrown away? 

There still is an internet presence of this Epiphany newsletter (as of Aug 2021), however when researching some of the articles for historical facts such as referencing the biography edition of John J. Hoefle on the site (No. 349B, from Aug 1, 1984), there is a counting tab at the bottom where the reader can simply select to “like” the article.  On most of the references I checked many had no “likes” and some of the more recent ones might have 1 or 2 at the most.  This is a testament to just how inactive this information is today in my opinion.  It has very little effect on the world and certainly, speaking as someone who grew up in this area since the early 1970s onward, this group was so difficult to locate it took me years just to get the P.O. Box address to consider discovering more about them.  And when I did, there was no invitation to join their study session or visit a meeting to hear a public discourse of any kind.  I should have known it would be this way based on what I studied way back in 1993 with my first reading of the Proclaimers publication and its observations noted above.  Yes, this group had died out with the passing of time.  It was an elusion that existed based somewhat on Leo Rosten’s Religions of America, Bergman’s writing referenced above, and Redeker’s work which seemed to agree with this observation that a Bible House or group somehow existed in Mt. Dora, Florida. 

The “Missing Bible Students of Mount Dora” were never really “missing”, because for all practical purposes, they never truly “existed” at all!  It was a faith born and fostered by one John J. Hoefle, his wife, and when they passed away, his niece.  It was a faith for family, their family, with few on the outside ever being invited truly in.  No organized meetings, no public talks, no organized systematic bible study that one might reflect on from even the early days of Charles T. Russell.  The newsletter appears to have been at the center of their “worship”.  And in the newsletter grievances were aired over complex doctrinal differences that few could hope to grasp. 

In Marjorie Williams personal Bible (The Holy Bible, self pronouncing, Authorized King James Version) found at the estate sale, were found many detailed notes and included cut outs of articles she may have found interesting and relevant to her personal bible study.  I rarely have seen a personal bible so thoroughly studied as this one.  As I scanned the contents one cut out article caught my attention.  It was a snippet of a chart found in the October 1, 2005 Watchtower pg. 6 entitled, “Identifying Marks of the Last Days”.

Marjorie Horn (Williams) study Bible.

Marjorie was raised in and around the faith of her Aunt and Uncle, which must have been somewhat confusing to her.  A very small family study group about incredibly deep material including types and antitype prophecies fulfilled in characters, according to Hoefle’s mentor, that she never likely met.  And yet, she would run across the Witness material, in the form of The Watchtower above, likely from time to time.  Her home, where the estate sale took place, is in a well covered area of the public ministry of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Orlando.  She would have had some contact at the very least in the door to door message presented by them.  Her opinions remain largely unknown in this area, but she thought enough of this specific article to cut it out and keep it for some 10 years until her death.  She knew of the ministry of Jehovah’s Witnesses but I ponder if she ever attempted to speak to them about her family history leading back to the early 20th century and one Charles Taze Russell’s influence on them.  On the 2nd floor of this small mansion was the exquisite library where the ornate painting of Russell hung, a large painting with a gold frame mentioned previously.  Surrounding the painting were approximately 100 or more study books directly related to those early days of the Watchtower Bible & Tract Society but I’m quite sure none of the Jehovah’s Witnesses in the area had any idea of this.  I certainly didn’t have any idea and I’ve lived 20 minutes from her residence most of my life.

No, the “group” didn’t engage in any real ministry work.  Certainly nothing like Charles Russell himself would have encouraged.  Unlike Jehovah’s modern day Witnesses, the group did very little to preach and teach the word.  They really didn’t exist in any substantial or effective way in respects to any real ministry effort.  Perhaps they were just “students of the Bible” as their official name suggests.  And while Marjorie may have written letters or corresponded, and while there may have been a 3-4 page newsletter of basically reprinting of much older material already available to the public, the actual ministry of this group remained ineffective and dead…

I purchased about 25-30 books from the estate sale and the dealer that I mentioned above, they helped me put the pieces together.  The picture is clear to me now, 30 years later, after all this attention to one Charles Taze Russell and his early message of hope for mankind.  His message would have evolved with the current needs of mankind in line with the Bible’s infallible direction and counsel.  His message would have remained relevant and meaningful for people.  Easy to understand and apply.  Russell’s message as found in The Watch Tower magazine would have continued, with the help of Jehovah’s spirit, to be of benefit as it aligned with the Bible so that Jehovah’s modern servants would continue to be “completely equipped for every good work”.  This work, in line with Russell’s own desire, would be found all over the world in as many languages as possible (over 1000 currently) and be easily accessible to all. 

And I’m happy to report, that it is!  With millions observing the memorial of Christ’s death this year and the website “JW.ORG” being accessible to most of the world currently (as of 2021 it has been outlawed in communist Russia) much of the world’s population has at their fingertips instant guidance and scriptural direction on many different challenges facing mankind today, no matter their age, gender, race or nationality.  This is what Jehovah would have wanted.  And if Luke 7:35 applies, and I believe it does, “wisdom is proved righteous by all its children”.  In other words, by their “fruits you will recognize them”.  What organization has shown incredible growth of the Christian message free from the hypocrisy plaguing much of the worlds religions today?  The answer to that is the answer to who has the lasting truth of God’s word.  Truth that not only sets us free, but offers the hope of everlasting life.  This truth would not be “missing” but would be easily found, easily accessible. 

And it is!


13 comments:

theocraticcollector said...

great article. I read it with keep interest like it was a mystery novel. Thank you for sharing.

theocraticcollector said...

Do you have a picture of the CT Russell?

Gerry Kaspin said...

Thanks Chris G. for a great article. Really appreciated that.

Hoefle interests me too, and so I thank you for helping join up the dots. My records show that John Joseph Hoefle, then of Dayton, Ohio, claimed exemption from the 1917 draft as medically unfit rather than as being an IBSA member. I suspect he was, at that point, a disenfranchised Lutheran who shortly after met and became a Bible Student when he came into association with IBSA COs at Camp Zachary Taylor.

It would appear he was IBSA until 1928 when he joined Johnson's LHMM. A Bible Student publication entitled 'Soldiers of the Cross', revised 1997, rightly or wrongly stated:

"LHMM pilgrim John Hoefle, a Bible Student who left the Society in 1928, and disagreed
with the new LHMM leadership, he was disfellowshipped in 1956. He started publishing
as early as 1955, a newsletter, under the heading of "Epiphany Bible Students
Association", This group is headquartered in Florida. And is presently being run by his
wife Emily Hoefle, and former LHMM pilgrims.
As is often the case, after the death of a charismatic leader, a number of schism usually
occur. This was true of the Laymen's Home Missionary Movement. After the death of
Paul Johnson in October 1950, Raymond Jolly took the reigns, no sooner than he did, that
disagreements occurred* between Jolly and John Hoefle of Mount Dora, Florida, a
Laymen's pilgrim. Hoefle was eventually disfellowshipped from the Laymen's in 1956.
He began publishing a newsletter under the Ephipany Bible Students Association heading.
John Hoefle died in the 1980s, his wife, Emily Hoefle, survives him and continues the
Epiphany work." (The typos are original and not mine!)

*Elsewhere I read, without further explanation, that "Hoefle taught that the elect of the church continued longer than the other two groups had taught.

I hope that helps too Chris.

P.S. It takes absolutely nothing away from your excellent article Chris, but as disappointingly similar as modern Russia's attitude is to its Soviet predecessor in terms of victimising our brothers, I still wouldn't describe it as Communist.





Gerry Kaspin said...

One other thing ... as a conscientious objector Hoefle did not receive court martial although he didn't accept opportunity to perform non-combatant service, as some IBSA men did. As such he must have been among the approximately 60 IBSA COs who were interviewed by the US Board of Inquiry in the Summer and Fall of 1918. Hoefle took an opportunity to perform Farm Furlough which put him outside the hands of the Military.

If any reader has knowledge of any US IBSA COs from this period ... I really would appreciate any willing to share what they know!

Bernhard said...

Many thanks for this excellent research!!!

Raymond S. said...

Many thanks for such an informative and interesting article. Occasionally someth ong like this comes out and it's a gem helping to fill in some missing parts of such an interesting topic as the Bible Student Movement of yesterday. Many thanks.

Chris G. said...

Thank you all for your kind sentiments and observations. Bruce was very kind in approving the article for this blog even though its different in some ways from most of the insightful information posted. Thank you Gary for the observations above as they are appreciated. One of the questions above asks if I might post the picture of CT Russell, perhaps meaning the painting that was acquired. I would be happy to supply photos in the future if Bruce would think it appropriate as a Part 2, or to revisit the article with some clarifications made.
Chris G.

B. W. Schulz said...

Photos would be good.

German Guy said...

Fascinating read.

Miquel Angel Plaza-Navas said...

Many thanks for this interesting and excellent article about this “bible student’s group” and about your own personal experience

JB said...

Thx. Chris. In February 2022 - NO. 774: GOD’S GREAT COVENANTS by Epiphany Bible Students (http://epiphanybiblestudents.com/blog/?month=february-2022&view=calendar)

Veronica said...

What little I have to say is probably of not much interest to posters who have done years of deep research. Reading the above fascinating story of discovery I was reminded of visiting the Allegheny congregation in Pittsburgh some years ago (about 2016) and being taken by one of the brothers to CT Russell’s pyramid, and tombstone. I remarked that there was a picture on Br. Russell’s tombstone, and I was told that the Bible Students regularly “steal” the picture and so it must be replaced from time to time. I didn’t ask about the Bible Students, but I assumed that there still existed a group there in Allegheny, or perhaps Bible Students would come to Allegheny from other parts of the USA to pay homage to Russell. Later, I ordered a copy of the Divine Plan of the Ages that had been reprinted by the Bible Students Congregation of New Brunswick, NJ and inside there was a sticker with Oakland County Bible Students with a PO box address in Clawson, Michigan and with the web address: bibletoday.com. The pages of the website seem well organized although amateurish in design. The website seems active, with an article as current as 2022. I remember now that this is where I must have ordered the book from originally, as they have numerous reprints of Russell’s books for sale. It seems that whoever started this website started it probably around 1999 since this is the date of the first articles. I feel it is such a shame that these Bible Students refrain from joining their modern-day brothers. I am assuming this is because they are averse to integrating into an organized setting. I do not even know how many members there are. Perhaps this website is maintained by only one or two people, who although zealous for Bible truth, are perhaps too attached to preaching the gospel their own way, and themselves wanting to be the dispensers of “food at the proper time” rather than being the receivers of it…
Of course, this is probably not the only Bible Student group, there is also the Chicago group and other groups, but their influence seems very limited. As Chris G observed: The truth would be easily found. With the few Bible student groups the Truth seems very obscured, considering they had as long as the Witnesses to take a stab at it…..

Chris G. said...

Thank you Veronica for your observations