I'm reading someone else's nearly complete work with a critical eye. I would like comments on the following:
Define Witness salvation doctrine. What is the 'process' of salvation, and what if anything does God require in return for salvation?
I am, as almost every reader of this blog knows, a very long-serving Witness. My activity is greatly diminished by health. But my faith is not. I may do better with this issue by telling you how I see divine salvation. And I believe this is what we teach as an organization, though I may use different terms.
Salvation comes to all men through Jesus’ sacrifice. It is not the sole possession of a small band of Christians, but is meant to bring all men into peace with God. This is the import of I John 2:1-3:
My little children, I am writing you these things that you may not commit a sin. And yet, if anyone does commit a sin, we have a helper with the Father, Jesus Christ, a righteous one. And he is a propitiatory sacrifice for our sins, yet not for ours only but also for the whole world’s. And by this we have the knowledge that we have come to know him, namely, if we continue observing his commandments. He that says: “I have come to know him,” and yet is not observing his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in this person. But whoever does observe his word, truthfully in this person the love of God has been made perfect. By this we have the knowledge that we are in union with him. He that says he remains in union with him is under obligation himself also to go on walking just as that one walked.
John does not teach universal salvation. Instead he suggests that for Jesus’ sacrifice to be effective in our individual cases, we must come to know the Father. [The grammar here, I believe, points to knowing the Father, though in John 17:3 we have Jesus saying: “This means everlasting life, their coming to know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ.” This verse points to intimate knowledge of both.]
1 John suggests that for Christ’s sacrifice to be of enduring efficacy we must observe God’s commandments. He points to no other – no man, no organization of men, no self-imposed beliefs. If one knows God, then one obeys God because he has an intimate relationship with him.
Knowing God is not an instant revelation. The way Jesus explains it in John 17 is that it is similar to making a new friend. This is a path that leads to repentance, confession and changed life. Without defining each, let me focus on confession. In the account at Matthew 3:1-6 we find that repentance leads to confession: “In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, saying: ‘Repent, for the Kingdom of the heavens has drawn near.’ ... Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea and all the country around the Jordan were going out to him, and they were baptized by him in the Jordan River, openly confessing their sins.”
The word translated “confessing/confess” is ἐξομολογούμενοι. Moderate, even elementary familiarity with Koine Greek should give you its definition. It means to speak out in the same way as another, to fully agree. So confession of sins is made to God, has a public element (I used to live that way but no longer), and means that God’s thoughts, commandments, and concepts are adopted as our own, and our former beliefs are abandoned. This is not organizational conformity, and I will not debate that here. A discussion of the verse that says to obey those forging the way in the faith is not appropriate here and will only foment controversy.
So salvation is not dependent on any work of ours. We can do nothing to obligate God. We are instead obligated to God. So confession and repentance simply mean that we accept Christ’s propitiatory [peacemaking] sacrifice as made for ourselves, and we assume the obligation to obey His commandments. Obedience is the natural result of faith.
There are many ransom/atonement theories. When Agustus Strong wrote his massive Systematic Theology he presented his readers with a long, tiresome list. Most who define the act of atonement ignore its basis in the Mosaic pattern. Yet, Paul says that the one foreshadowed the other. If we believe what Paul wrote, then we see in the communion sacrifice under the law a pattern for us. The communion sacrifices were a meal shared with God and the sacrificing priest. To sit at God’s table, one must be his friend. To be his friend means to adopt the behaviors he commands and suggests. So acts of faith follow naturally from repentance and confession.
Witnesses do not ask, “are you saved?” God saved everyone through his son’s sacrifice. It’s an irrelevant question, one designed to divide co-religionists from those who do not accept the questioner’s definition of salvation. Instead, a Witness may inquire about baptism because we see it as a symbol of one’s commitment to accept Christ’s sacrifice and live by God’s standards.
Have
I mis-defined Witness doctrine?
8 comments:
My thoughts on your question:
"Define Witness salvation doctrine. What is the 'process' of salvation, and what if anything does God require in return for salvation?"
I would like to participate in this discussion, but first I need to know if my input would be helpful; will it require citations from current Witness publications, or would my own statement of beliefs as an active Witness be useful?
Your own statement of faith would be best.
Dear David,
Reluctantly, I've taken your comment down because we do not allow links to outside sites. But I will read your comments there.
I am primarily interested in comments from current Witnesses. I do not wish to start a theological debate.
After reading your reply, I realize that I seem to have strayed pretty far afield from what you actually requested. I apologize, and will delete my previous comments and withdraw to compose an answer that summarizes my own personal beliefs, without touching on controversies.
Hello again Mr. Schulz,
I was not aware that links to other sites were not allowed—please forgive my ignorance.
Moving on, having read a number of anti-JW books, it is common fair for those folk to falsely portray ‘Watchtower salvation doctrine’ as a theology of ‘works righteousness/salvation’ (though a small minority reserve that charge for the ‘great crowd’).
A number of Watchtower publications refute this false charge. One of my personal favorites is the following selection:
>>These sheeplike ones are not justified or declared righteous on the basis of their own works any more than the 144,000 heirs of Christ are. The prime thing that counted was the thing that was evidenced by their trying to do what they could in behalf of Christ just as the situation afforded, namely, their faith in him as the Messiah or Christ of God. They recognized that they had no righteousness wholly pleasing to God in themselves. In harmony with this they availed themselves of the propitiatory blood of the sacrificial Lamb of god, Jesus Christ. (John 1:29, 36) To gain a righteous appearance before Jehovah God, they did a washing, as it were, of their symbolic robes.>> [God's Kingdom of a Thousand Years Has Approached, 1973, p. 274]
Grace and peace,
David
I have composed a (rather lengthy, I'm afraid) statement of my personal beliefs about salvation, as an active lifelong Witness.
In order to achieve salvation, we need to follow God's way, not neglecting any of the steps in the process that the Bible outlines.
Based on John 17:3, we must be "coming to know" God. Since he reveals himself through the Scriptures, we need to consult them to obtain that knowledge. We must not confuse merely knowing about God with actually knowing him. Such knowing him leads to acknowledging his sovereignty in our life, as expressed through the Kingdom in the hands of Jesus Christ.
We demonstrate this acknowledgement in our exercise of faith, which, according to Jesus' own words recorded at John 14:12 - "whoever exercises faith in me will also do the works that I do" - will lead to actual works expressing that faith. Such faith is not a mere intellectual acquiescence, but rather a motivating force in the life of the believer, a force which initially expresses itself both in repentance and conversion: renouncing self-determination in our life, and changing our direction in life to one following Christ, accepting him as our channel to God.
Or as a highway road sign I recently passed surprisingly read: "Real Christians Obey Jesus."
This change is summarized nicely at 2 Corinthians 5:14, 15 - "For the love the Christ has compels us, because this is what we have concluded, that one man died for all; so, then, all had died. And he died for all so that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for him who died for them and was raised up."
Having renounced ourselves, we dedicate our lives unreservedly to God through Christ, giving public declaration of that dedication through complete immersion, illustrating our death to our previous life course, and emerging from the water to embark on a new life course, living no longer for ourselves.
I accept both the testimony of the Apostle Paul, that we are saved through faith (by God's undeserved kindness); and that of James, who reminds us that faith without works is dead. Of course, as Paul also makes clear, such works are not those of self-justification. There is no conflict between the two, as Jesus' words at John 14:12 make clear.
One can "fall from grace" (i.e., lose God's approval), but such would be solely due to loss of faith, rather than absence of works. That loss of faith could be reflected in absence of such works, or unseen, due to continuing to perform works, but apart from genuine faith.
In recent years, I have been able to deepen my belief in salvation by contemplating the writings of William Tyndale, who was able to easily reconcile Godly faith and works in a way that Martin Luther never seemed to be able to grasp. Tyndale states his case in the final paragraphs of his Prologue to the Romans, in the second paragraph of his Prologue to the Epistle of James, and, unexpectedly, in his Prologue to the Epistles of John.
As far as what God requires for salvation, it amounts to humbly accepting his gift of salvation with a faith that motivates one to lead a new life following Jesus Christ.
Thank you again for allowing me the opportunity to make the above statement of my belief in God's arrangement for salvation. I hope that it will be of some use to you.
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