Graveyard memorials are an interesting adjunct to genealogy and history. They often tell us about attitudes towards death and also fame, going right back to the pyramids of Egypt. It is notable in the 19th century with the attempts of Victorians (in the UK at least) to outdo their dead rivals in the cemetery with spectacle. It’s been said that the attitude in 19th century Britain was – if you can’t take it with you, you can at least show the rabble you once had it.
With that in mind, it
is interesting to note the grave markers of the first six presidents of the
Watch Tower Society.
William Henry Conley
Conley was a wealthy
industrialist who became first Watch Tower president in 1881. By 1884 he had
left regular association with Charles Taze Russell to go on a different
religious journey. But his memorial is typical of wealthy men who made their
name.
Photograph by the author
In fairness to Conley,
his actual grave marker was quite standard, alongside almost identical ones for
his wife and adopted daughter. But the family memorial for his name is quite
striking, even today.
Charles Taze Russell
CTR was the first
president of the incorporated Society in 1884, and founder of the magazine now
known as The Watchtower (originally Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s
Presence). He gave instructions for a simple funeral at the Society’s own
plot in United Cemeteries, Ross Township, Pittsburgh. His first marker pictured
in the 1919 convention report was very simple, but something more elaborate was
installed in 1920. Even so, it was a fairly modest affair, when compared with
other markers of the time, including in the same series of cemeteries.
Photograph by the author
It should be noted that
the pyramid installed near the grave marker, was not for CTR but for the whole
Bethel family along with colporteurs of the day. Like a war memorial it was
originally intended to commemorate the names of 196 people. In practice only
nine names were ever engraved on it before the idea was abandoned. The
structure was taken down in 2021.
Joseph Franklyn Rutherford
The second president of
the incorporated Society was Joseph Franklyn Rutherford. Originally a grave
space was reserved for him on the same site as CTR. But the headquarters were
now in New York and a new graveyard was established on Staten Island. The
Society bought land in 1922 and established both a farm and a radio station
there. The radio station had the call letters WBBR and opened for transmission
in 1924. Adjoining this property was a famous landmark, the Woodrow Road
Methodist Church, with a number of graveyards surrounding it. The Society was
to have its own section here. It is not known when this began, but the last
interment of a Bethel worker at the old cemetery in Pittsburgh was that of
Charles Buehler in 1925.
When JFR died he was
buried at Staten Island.
Below is a snapshot
from Google Earth taken from Woodrow Road showing part of the cemetery.
The Woodrow Road
Methodist Church is on the right. On the left is a fence separating a housing
development, which was where the Woodrow Road entrance to the Society’s
property used to be. The radio masts for WBBR were behind the Methodist church
and their own graveyard adjoined the WBBR property. The graveyard is noted for
the policy of having no grave markers at all. This was used for Bethel workers
until the end of the 1960s, even though they sold off the radio station in
1957. The last recorded interment was in December 1968. (See The Watchtower magazine for February 15,
1969, page 125.) So J F Rutherford has no grave marker at all. He is buried in
this private cemetery area with five others who went to prison with him in 1918.
Nathan Knorr, Fred Franz and Milton Henschel
In the 1970s a new
private cemetery was established at Watchtower Farms in Walkill, Ulster County,
NY. It is also a private cemetery but this time on private land, and now the
decision was taken to have simple grave markers flat on the ground.
Here are the markers
for the next Watchtower Society presidents, Nathan Knorr, Fred Franz, and
Milton Henschel.
Nathan
Knorr and Fred Franz
Milton
Henschel
It is an interesting progression from the memorial for William Henry Conley.
2 comments:
Thank you always Jerome.
Interesting to note that Mary Rutherford's burial place is also an unmarked grave.
There are headstones to the left and right of the plot, but her headstone is non-existent. Live Oak Memorial Park 200 E. Duarte Rd Monrovia, CA
Their son Malcom is buried nearby in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, CA, and he does have a headstone, being buried between his first and second wife.
Thanks for the comment. You can see the grave space for Mary Rutherford (died 1962) in a photograph on Find a Grave. There is a photograph of Malcom's marker next to those of his wives on this blog if you use the appropriate search terms. I tried to discover who was responsible for Malcom's marker, but although I traced relatives of his second wife, no-one knew.
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