UPDATED
I'm reluctant to point my readers to poorly researched, often opposition, web sites. Yet, the most pointed complaint form academics was that I failed to footnote comments about defective web pages. So there is this, but I'm conflicted. I may not keep any of this, or I may keep it as is. What do you think?
3 Albert Delmont Jones and William Conley
Albert Royal Delmont Jones played a
significant though until now unexplored role
in Watch Tower history. One finds brief mentions of him in the
relevant books and articles, usually never giving us more that a reiteration of
Russell’s 1890 biographical article. With the exception of two blogs devoted to
Watch Tower history in the Russell era, no one has returned to the original
documents. A Catholic web site devoted to apologetics has a more extensive
article devoted to Jones and J. H. Paton. It is built primarily from secondary
sources and contains errors of fact. It is meant to portray Russell in as poor
light was possible. It is neither consistently factual nor balanced.[1]
Worse is a web site devoted to
anti-Watchtower and anti-Russell polemics. Its anonymous author is given to
speculation, especially when he is unable to find a factual basis for
criticism. Billed as “The Internet’s Best Financial Biography of Charles Taze
Russell,” its writer suggests that Russell’s financial history is purposely
hidden by the modern Watch Tower Society. His intention is to suggest that
there is a hidden scandal. In fact, the Watch Tower is simply disinterested.
Their interest is in their doctrinal and spiritual antecedents.
Apparently reluctant to disclose his
name or contact information, the writer presents what he saw as his best effort
to disclose A. D. Jones’ history.[2]
Without doubt Jones is, as one writer described him, “the bad boy” of Watch
Tower history. But this writer’s attempt to connect Jones’ thefts to Russell
falls into wild speculation. Speculation may lead to a research trail, but
presenting it as probable is unethical. While considering the events connected
with a failed investor’s suicide, he writes:
How do we know that russell had
not given those worthless notes to Jones for whatever reason, or how do we know
that russell had not directed Jones to use
those three worthless notes to pay debts accrued while Jones acted as russell’s agent? Or better
yet, considering Creighton’s known “insolvency”, russell could have directed Jones to attempt to pawn off the
known worthless notes to whatever local NYC sucker would accept them (who
would take or buy them in Pittsburgh?), so as to recoup some or all of russell’s already obvious
losses. Interestingly, one of the two Plaintiffs was a large Paper Distributor.
Another thought, if A. D. Jones had also defrauded russell out of $10,500.00 ($350,000.00 in
2016 dollars – HALFHILL), then why did russell not
later pursue criminal charges, or even a civil lawsuit, against Jones?
We may never know!!! The full facts of this case were never
developed because Creighton was found dead of assumed suicide – a drug overdose –
the day before the three court opinions were filed. But-for that suicide, the following trial
would have publicly exposed the specifics of the ongoing business relationship
between A. D. Jones and Charles Taze Russell to Russell’s religious
constituency. As it was, Creighton’s death, and apparent insolvency, ended the
matter.[3]
All of this is unfounded, and it is based on haphazard research. The details he claims are lacking are easily found, and we consider them later in this chapter. This anonymous web site stands for many similar which are plagued by logic and research flaws. He raises questions that lack concrete evidence or reasoning to support his implied claims. Phrases such as how do we know and we may never know suggest that the author recognizes that his arguments are speculative. He shifts blame without justification, a polemicist’s argument of choice but unprincipled. He leaves the connection between Russell, Creighton and Jones undefined. The claim that Creighton’s suicide prevented the exposure of Russell’s business relationship with Jones is speculative and dramatic; it ignores more probable reasons why Russell failed to sue Jones. The assumptions made regarding the relationship between Jones, Russell, and the legal system are overly generalized and oversimplified. Bolded capitals and misuse of explanation marks do not prove anything. Finally, some claims are factually incorrect. His argument has no foundation. Now, let’s replace disreputable polemic with solid fact.
[1] https://www.apologetyka.info/swiadkowie-jehowy/a-d-jones-i-j-h-paton-poczatkowi-wspopracownicy-c-t-russella-i-pierwsi-porzucajacy-go,1634.htm
[2] My research assistant used the web site’s contact form to ask the author’s name. There was no response.
[3] http://jwdivorces.bravehost.com/russell.html
Albert
Royal Delmont Jones played a significant though until now unexplored role
in Watch Tower history. One finds brief mentions of him in the
relevant books and articles, usually never giving us more that a reiteration of
Russell’s 1890 biographical article. With the exception of two blogs devoted to
Watch Tower history in the Russell era, no one has returned to the original
documents.[1] A
Catholic web site devoted to apologetics has a more extensive article devoted
to Jones and J. H. Paton. It is built primarily from secondary sources and
contains errors of fact. It is meant to portray Russell in as poor light was
possible. It is neither consistently factual nor balanced.[2]
Worse is a web site devoted to anti-Watchtower and anti-Russell polemics. Its anonymous author is given to speculation, especially when he is unable to find a factual basis for criticism.[3] Billed as the best among many internet web pages, its writer suggests that Russell’s financial history is purposely hidden by the modern Watch Tower Society. His intention is to suggest that there is a hidden financial scandal. In fact, the Watch Tower is simply disinterested. Their interest is in their doctrinal and spiritual antecedents.
Without doubt Jones is, as one writer described him, “the bad boy” of Watch Tower history. But this writer’s attempt to connect Jones’ thefts to Russell falls into wild speculation based on haphazard research or imagination. He raises questions that lack concrete evidence or reasoning to support his implied claims, using phrases such as how do we know and we may never know which suggest that the author knows that his arguments are speculative. He shifts blame without justification, a polemicist’s argument of choice but unprincipled. He leaves the connection between Russell and others. The claim that a suicide prevented the exposure of Russell’s business relationship with Jones is speculative and dramatic; it ignores more the more probable. The assumptions made are overly generalized and oversimplified. He uses bolded, capitalized words and misuses explanation marks as if that alone proves a point. Now, let’s replace disreputable, unethical polemic with solid fact.
[1] The blogs seeking in-depth, accurate articles are
truthhistory.blogspot.com and jeromehistory.blogspot.com/. I’m owner of the truthhistory blog. So, I’m ‘patting
myself on the back’. Take that as you will.
[2] https://www.apologetyka.info/swiadkowie-jehowy/a-d-jones-i-j-h-paton-poczatkowi-wspopracownicy-c-t-russella-i-pierwsi-porzucajacy-go,1634.htm
[3] Using the web page’s contact form, my research assistant contacted him seeking his name. She received no reply.
8 comments:
I understand the dilemma. I personally avoid such sites because I feel they contain "irreverent, empty chatter" that is seldom constructive. From an academic standpoint, it does seem necessary to make the citations, and let the reader choose whether or not to consult the reference. I think the contrast between the solid history you are writing and such speculative controversialist sites would be immediately clear to an intelligent reader.
I think "Noah" has hit the nail on the head. Those who are obviously hiding behind a site and refuse to even provide their name , in my opinion, have a hidden agenda and I too usually avoid and take no notice. How reliable is the information if one isn't prepared to identfy oneself and stand by what they are stating. The solid history you are writing is far more preferable. And from what I have read, you are known for your honesty in presenting Bible Student History as it really happened. That is what really matters.
I am not a professional historian, but I am a writer of scientific articles and I am used to being subjected to peer review.
In my view, citations from anonymous sources, especially when they are on blogs, are not sufficiently reliable.
If the information is dubious or is merely hearsay, I do not include them in principle.
That is my opinion.
As a reader the phrase "one researcher says" without a reference is super frustrating. Need to verify the context of the quote and that the writer is not playing games. imo source whenever possible.
I took the time to consult the site of one of the distinguished researchers you are referring to, Mr. (or Mrs. ? ) JWdivorces, and in no time it became evident that his main argument, page after page and for any subject, consists in a systematic recourse to intimidation, with a predilection for subtext, amalgamation and unwarranted assumptions (as you mention it yourself). Without surprise his aversion to Bro. Russell and Cº permeates intrinsically his flawed “research”, and cannot help to emerge in almost every paragraph.
Given that this kind of tendencious demonstrations are reenacted in a context that has yet to be explored, and is therefore less known, I am of the opinion that it is perfectly correct, if not necessary, for you to set the record straight, and this not withstanding the insignificance of the argumentation offered by this courteous gentleman Mr. JWdivorces. It would be in the same vein as you did it already in Volume Two when highlighting the gaps of not very scrupulous researchers too prone to rely on previous work without any verification.
I am eagerly anticipating discovering the results of your patient and in-depth research, and I send you my best wishes for the success of your endeavours, and especially, Dear Bruce, for your health.
Stéphane
P.S.
The other site mentioned in your post, apologetyka.info, alas presented in a language I do not read, has directed me to two other sites, both very interesting, that were unknown to me :
1) a kind of Wikipedia in French and hence to be read with discernment, entitled tj-encyclopedie.org [jw-encyclopedia]
2) a blog monitored by a sister Ruth Monroe, amazingforums.com, where I had the pleasure to come across your own comments as well as those of Ton de Geus !
(both sites are closed but still accessible via web.archive.org)
How small the world is!
Stéphane
Thanks to everyone who've commented. To this hour 150 people have read this post. Five have commented. I find this odd and a bit discouraging.
Bruce and Jerome have performed their research with academic rigor and are invaluable. They present facts that can be verified by references and are always attentive to give feedback when requested. On the other hand, the JWdivorces website appears to have been created not to disclose facts but to create a negative scenario regarding Charles Russell and Watchtower. During my research, I also tried to contact the site through the available form, looking for references, but I received no response. I found that some information is based only on newspaper clippings with free interpretation.
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